Le légendaire YoYo Ma en concert à Byblos.
À l’occasion de son passage au Liban, YoYo Ma, le légendaire violoncelliste, s’est produit au festival international de Byblos. Il a joué devant une salle comble qui l’a vivement applaudi.
Un parcours d’exception.
Pour ceux qui ne connaissent pas YoYo Ma – ce qui est peu probable – il s’agit d’un grand musicien d’origine chinoise, né à Paris.
Ses parents étaient tous deux artistes : sa mère était chanteuse, et son père, violoniste et professeur de musique. Dès l’âge de quatre ans, il commence l’étude du violoncelle avec son père. Il poursuit sa formation au conservatoire de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Après un premier concert à Paris à seulement six ans, YoYo Ma part avec ses parents pour New York. Il y suit des cours de violoncelle à la prestigieuse Juilliard School
Une carrière internationale.
À l’âge de vingt ans, il débute sa carrière professionnelle sous la direction de Leonard Bernstein. Il revient ensuite en France, où il joue avec l’Orchestre national de France et l’Orchestre de Paris, dirigés par Myung-Whun Chung.
En 2004, il enregistre un album sous la direction d’Ennio Morricone. Accompagné du Roma Sinfonietta Orchestra, il y interprète les plus célèbres musiques de films du compositeur italien. Plus tard, il collabore avec le célèbre John Williams.
En 2006, il est nommé parmi les « Messagers de la paix » de l’ONU, aux côtés de musiciens comme Luciano Pavarotti ou le jazzman Wynton Marsalis. En 2012, il reçoit le prix Polar Music.
Le légendaire YoYo Ma et Bach : un rendez-vous avec l’éternité
L’année 2019 reste une date importante pour de nombreux Libanais, amateurs de musique classique.
Le mythique violoncelliste immortalise une fois de plus Le Grand Bach en interprétant ses célèbres Suites.
Les six Suites pour violoncelle seul.
Ces six pièces sont structurées de façon similaire. Chacune commence par un prélude. Viennent ensuite une allemande ou une courante – des pièces au contrepoint rigoureux, ancêtres de l’allegro de sonate.
Le quatrième mouvement est une sarabande, équivalent du mouvement lent dans la sonate. Le cinquième est une « galanterie » : menuet, bourrée ou gavotte.
Enfin, le sixième mouvement est toujours une gigue, ancêtre du mouvement vif conclusif.
Les suites de Bach se distinguent par leur grande cohérence. Il est probable que le compositeur les ait conçues comme un cycle. L’ordre des mouvements est constant et ne présente aucune irrégularité, y compris dans l’ajout des galanteries. Cela est rare dans ses autres cycles.
La difficulté technique augmente suite après suite.
Les trois premières – en sol majeur, ré mineur et do majeur – sont relativement accessibles pour un violoncelliste. La quatrième, en mi bémol majeur, est plus complexe. La cinquième ajoute une scordatura (réaccordage des cordes), et la sixième, écrite pour violoncelle à cinq cordes, est la plus virtuose. Bach termine chacune de ces œuvres par une gigue joyeuse et rythmée, conçue pour ravir l’auditoire.
Une soirée d’exception à Byblos.
Le 24 août, YoYo Ma joue les yeux fermés. Il navigue dans de vastes crescendos, qui s’effacent en délicats accords. Son jeu est magistral.
Bien qu’il soit seul sur scène, il captive le public dès les premières notes.
La concentration dans la salle est totale. On voit rarement cela lors de concerts de musique classique au Liban.
Après une ovation debout, il offre au public un solo improvisé, rafraîchissant et rapide. Il y dévoile toute son agilité et son inspiration.
Une œuvre exigeante, mais inoubliable.
Jouer les six suites en une seule soirée est une entreprise exigeante, tant pour l’artiste que pour l’auditoire. Mais la beauté de l’œuvre de Bach, associée à l’interprétation sensible de YoYo Ma, en vaut largement la peine. L’expressivité du violoncelliste ajoute un charme unique à ce concert. Un moment rare, qu’il fallait vivre – ou au moins entendre.
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