La naissance du modernisme et de l’art moderne

La naissance du modernisme et de l’art moderne remonte à la Révolution industrielle. Cette période de profonds changements a touché la fabrication, le transport et la technologie. Elle a commencé vers le milieu du XVIIIe siècle et s’est poursuivie tout au long du XIXe siècle. Ces transformations ont bouleversé les conditions sociales, économiques et culturelles. Elles ont marqué l’Europe, l’Amérique du Nord, puis le reste du monde.
Les transformations liées aux transports et à la vie urbaine.

De nouvelles formes de transport, comme le chemin de fer, la machine à vapeur et le métro, ont modifié le quotidien. Elles ont changé la manière dont les gens vivaient, travaillaient et voyageaient. Cela a élargi leur vision du monde et facilité l’accès à de nouvelles idées. Les villes ont prospéré. Les travailleurs ont afflué vers les centres urbains pour y trouver des emplois industriels. Leurs populations urbaines ont alors explosé.
Le changement de rôle de l’artiste à la naissance du modernisme.
Avant le XIXe siècle, les artistes travaillaient surtout pour des mécènes fortunés ou des institutions comme l’Église. L’art représentait souvent des scènes religieuses ou mythologiques. Ces œuvres visaient à instruire le spectateur à travers une narration visuelle.
Un art plus personnel et introspectif.

Au XIXe siècle, de nombreux artistes ont commencé à s’inspirer de leur propre vécu. Ils ont choisi eux-mêmes leurs sujets. Avec la publication de L’Interprétation des rêves (1899) par Sigmund Freud, l’idée de l’inconscient s’est répandue. Elle a profondément influencé la création artistique. Beaucoup ont alors exploré les rêves, le symbolisme et l’iconographie personnelle. Ils ont représenté leurs expériences subjectives.
Une rupture avec le réalisme traditionnel.
Certains artistes ont remis en question l’idée que l’art devait imiter la réalité. Ils ont expérimenté la couleur expressive, des matériaux non conventionnels et de nouvelles techniques. De nouveaux médiums ont vu le jour. L’un des plus marquants fut la photographie, inventée en 1839. Elle a ouvert des perspectives inédites de représentation et d’interprétation du monde.

Les artistes du modernisme.
Parmi ceux qui ont incarné cette métamorphose artistique, on retrouve :Eugène Atget, Hippolyte Blancard, Paul Cézanne, Salvador Dalí, Max Ernst, Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, Hector Guimard, Vasily Kandinsky, Raoul François Larche, Jacques-Henri Lartigue, Fernand Léger, Henri Matisse, Joan Miró, Paula Modersohn-Becker, Edvard Munch, Pablo Picasso, Henri Rousseau, Georges-Pierre Seurat, William J. Shew, Paul Strand, Charles Sheeler, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Édouard Vuillard.
23 commentaires
As I web-site possessor I believe the content material here is rattling wonderful , appreciate it for your hard work. You should keep it up forever! Good Luck.
I like this web blog very much, Its a rattling nice post to read and obtain information.
You are my inspiration , I have few blogs and sometimes run out from to brand.
As I website owner I think the subject material here is real fantastic, regards for your efforts.
I am constantly invstigating online for ideas that can benefit me. Thank you!
My brother recommended I might like this blog. He was totally right. This post truly made my day. You can not imagine just how much time I had spent for this info! Thanks!
Its such as you learn my mind! You seem to know a lot about this, like you wrote the e book in it or something. I feel that you just could do with a few to drive the message home a little bit, however instead of that, this is great blog. A great read. I’ll certainly be back.
I like what you guys are up too. Such intelligent work and reporting! Keep up the excellent works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my web site 🙂
Pretty! This was a really wonderful post. Thank you for your provided information.
You made some first rate factors there. I regarded on the web for the problem and found most people will go along with together with your website.
of course like your web-site however you need to take a look at the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling issues and I in finding it very troublesome to inform the truth on the other hand I will surely come again again.
You can definitely see your enthusiasm in the work you write. The world hopes for even more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe. Always go after your heart.
Good blog! I really love how it is simple on my eyes and the data are well written. I’m wondering how I might be notified whenever a new post has been made. I have subscribed to your feed which must do the trick! Have a great day!
I am constantly searching online for articles that can benefit me. Thx!
Dead pent subject material, Really enjoyed looking through.
I like this post, enjoyed this one thankyou for posting.
You completed various good points there. I did a search on the subject matter and found nearly all persons will go along with with your blog.
Amazing blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog shine. Please let me know where you got your design. Thanks
I’m very happy to read this. This is the kind of manual that needs to be given and not the accidental misinformation that is at the other blogs. Appreciate your sharing this greatest doc.
I am only writing to let you understand of the amazing encounter my princess developed using the blog. She learned such a lot of issues, with the inclusion of how it is like to have an incredible coaching spirit to make many others very easily know specified very confusing topics. You actually exceeded our desires. I appreciate you for supplying the important, dependable, edifying and as well as unique tips on this topic to Mary.
certainly like your web site but you need to test the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling issues and I in finding it very troublesome to tell the truth however I will surely come back again.
Thanks for sharing superb informations. Your website is very cool. I’m impressed by the details that you have on this website. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for more articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found simply the information I already searched everywhere and just could not come across. What a great website.
j’aime la manière dont cet article explore toutes les facettes de la personne.