L’Ave Maria, mieux connu sous le nom de “Je vous salue Marie” en latin ou “Ellens Gesang III” en allemand, ne doit pas être confondue avec “Ave Maria” de Gounod et Bach. Il l’a écrite en 1825, à l’âge de 28 ans, sur les paroles du poème épique de Sir Walter Scott, La Dame du lac. Les paroles de la chanson ont inspiré son utilisation avec la prière catholique romaine, qui porte le même nom.
Aujourd’hui, c’est l’une des œuvres les plus populaires de Schubert. Elle a été enregistrée par de nombreux artistes, avec des paroles qui diffèrent largement du poème original.
Andrea Bocelli, Maria Callas et Céline Dion ont tous enregistré de belles versions, tout comme l’inimitable Luciano Pavarotti. Le texte lui-même est une dérivation du célèbre poème de Sir Walter Scott, “La Dame du lac”.
Bien qu’elle ait été composée comme une prière, la pièce de Schubert n’a pas été écrite avec une utilisation religieuse planifiée pour le catholicisme. Bien qu’il y ait parfois des confusions sur le fait que cette pièce est la même que le religieux Je vous salue Marie, ce n’est pas le cas. Le Royaume-Uni a connu une immense popularité avec la pièce, avec deux versions distinctes ayant atteint le Top 40, avec une note de numéro 16 pour la version interprétée par Lesley Garrett et Amanda Thompson (1993).
La femme « Ellen » mentionnée dans le titre allemand était Ellen Douglas, qui était le personnage principal et l’héroïne du poème de Scott. Schubert a rencontré Das Fräulein vom See, une itération allemande du poème de Scott, écrit en 1819 par Adam Storck, et a immédiatement reconnu sa viabilité en tant que composition musicale. Sa composition a été conçue avec un chanteur et un pianiste à l’esprit. Cela a ensuite été réarrangé en différentes versions pour piano, trois au total, par Franz Liszt.
L’Ave Maria de Schubert fait partie de ses Liederzyklus vom Fräulein vom See. Le poème original de Scott a été mis dans les Highlands écossais et écrit en anglais et a adapté la romance légendaire, en ce qui concerne la légende arthurienne. Schubert a publié sa pièce en 1826 sous la forme de D839 Op 52 n° 6, et dépeint comme une prière à la Vierge Marie, bien qu’il n’ait jamais été conçu comme un usage réel pour une prière.
Bien que Schubert soit décédé à l’âge de 31 ans, son Ave Maria était déjà considéré comme une œuvre musicale exquise, même publié avant son décès, contrairement à la plupart de ses compositions. L’exposition la plus importante qu’il a reçue était dans le cadre de Fantasia des années 1940 de Walt Disney, où il a introduit une merveilleuse sérénité dans la performance.
Ave Maria est entré dans l’histoire comme l’une de ses œuvres les plus chères et les plus prospères financièrement. Comme déjà mentionné, cela n’a jamais eu en tête des objectifs liturgiques, mais a néanmoins trouvé une acceptation et une popularité considérables parmi les catholiques romains, en particulier en latin. Selon Schubert, dans une lettre à son père, Schubert a déclaré que l’Ave Maria avait réussi à captiver ses auditeurs et à les y consacrer entièrement, cœur et âme. Cela témoigne de la brillance et de la composition ingénieuse de la mélodie.
Paroles en Anglais:
Hail
Mary, full of grace,
Mary, full of grace,
Mary, full of grace,
Hail, Hail, the Lord.
The Lord is with thee.
Blessed art thou among women, and blessed,
Blessed is the fruit of thy womb,
Thy womb, Jesus.
Hail Mary!
Hail Mary, Mother of God,
Pray for us sinners,
Pray, pray for us;
Pray, pray for us sinners,
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